Testing conducted by Apple in February 2020 using preproduction iPhone SE (2nd generation) units and software and accessory Apple USB-C Power Adapters (18W Model A1720 and 30W Model A1882). Testing conducted by Apple in August 2019 using preproduction iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro, and iPhone 11 Pro Max units and software and accessory Apple USB-C Power Adapters (18W Model A1720, 29W Model A1540, 30W Model A1882, 61W Model A1947, and 87W Model A1719). Testing conducted by Apple in August 2017 using preproduction iPhone X, iPhone 8, and iPhone 8 Plus units and software, and in August 2018 using preproduction iPhone X S, iPhone X S Max, and iPhone X R units and software, with accessory Apple USB-C Power Adapters (18W Model A1720, 29W Model A1540, 30W Model A1882, 61W Model A1718, 87W Model A1719). Liquid damage not covered under warranty. Do not attempt to charge a wet iPhone refer to the user guide for cleaning and drying instructions. Resistance might decrease as a result of normal wear. Splash, water, and dust resistance are not permanent conditions. IPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone X, iPhone X S, iPhone X S Max, iPhone X R, iPhone SE (2nd generation), iPhone SE (3rd generation), iPhone 11 Pro, iPhone 11 Pro Max, iPhone 11, iPhone 12 Pro, iPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 13 Pro, iPhone 13 Pro Max, iPhone 13, iPhone 13 mini, iPhone 14 Pro, iPhone 14 Pro Max, iPhone 14, iPhone 14 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 15 Pro Max, iPhone 15, and iPhone 15 Plus are splash, water, and dust resistant and were tested under controlled laboratory conditions iPhone 12 Pro, iPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 mini, iPhone 13 Pro, iPhone 13 Pro Max, iPhone 13, iPhone 13 mini, iPhone 14 Pro, iPhone 14 Pro Max, iPhone 14, iPhone 14 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 15 Pro Max, iPhone 15, and iPhone 15 Plus have a rating of IP68 under IEC standard 60529 (maximum depth of 6 meters up to 30 minutes) iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max have a rating of IP68 under IEC standard 60529 (maximum depth of 4 meters up to 30 minutes) iPhone X S, iPhone X S Max, and iPhone 11 have a rating of IP68 under IEC standard 60529 (maximum depth of 2 meters up to 30 minutes) and iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone X, iPhone X R, iPhone SE (2nd generation), and iPhone SE (3rd generation) have a rating of IP67 under IEC standard 60529 (maximum depth of 1 meter up to 30 minutes). More details are available from Apple’s trade-in partner for trade-in and recycling of eligible devices. Apple or its trade-in partners reserve the right to refuse or limit quantity of any trade-in transaction for any reason. Some stores may have additional requirements. Offer may not be available in all stores, and may vary between in-store and online trade-in. In-store trade-in requires presentation of a valid photo ID (local law may require saving this information). Sales tax maybe assessed on full value of a new device purchase. Actual value awarded is based on receipt of a qualifying device matching the description provided when estimate was made. Trade-in value may be applied toward qualifying new device purchase, or added to an Apple Gift Card. You must be at least 18 years old to be eligible to trade in for credit or for an Apple Gift Card. Trade-in values will vary based on the condition, year, and configuration of your eligible trade-in device.
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Arduino Mega 2560 SpecificationsĪrduino Mega – Basic Features Arduino Mega Due to the many numbers of pins, it is not usually used for common projects but you can find them in much more complex ones like Radon detectors, 3D printers, temperature sensing, IOT applications, real-time data monitoring applications etc. The Arduino Mega 2560 is a replacement of the old Arduino Mega, and so in general reference, it will be called without the ‘2560’ extension. It supports ICSP as well as USB microcontroller programming with PC. It is also compatible with the different type of boards like high-level signal (5V) or low-level signal (3.3V) with I/O ref pin.īrownout and watchdog help to make the system more reliable and robust. With large FLASH memory and SRAM, this board can handle large system program with ease. Other features include JTAG support for programming, debugging and troubleshooting. It has more than 5 pins for Vcc and Gnd to connect other devices to Arduino Mega. Secondly, it has inbuilt RTC and other features like analog comparator, advanced timer, interrupt for controller wakeup mechanism to save more power and fast speed with 16 Mhz crystal clock to get 16 MIBS. First feature is the large I/O system design with inbuilt 16 analog transducers and 54 digital transducers that supports with USART and other communication modes. When cheaper boards are available, why go with Arduino Mega? The main reason behind this is the additional features that are inbuilt with this board. Like with every visual input, fonts also carry a hidden message that changes how the reader perceives the text regardless of the content itself.Įach font is a unique set of letters with various weights, widths, and styles. Each typeface includes a number of fonts that follow the set of rules that make them a part of a particular typeface category.įonts are visual elements used to pass information or display a message to the reader. One part of typography includes typefaces which are a collection of letters. Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed. Use Font Psychology to Empower Your Web Design Basics of Typography In fact, it can take months or years of trial and error with persistent experimentation, and even the slightest tweaks can increase or decrease the success of your site. Nailing the font choices isn’t an easy feat. Therefore, proper font choices fuel your site’s user experience and ultimately affect the design side of your conversion rate optimization.Įxport Figma Designs to Live Website – No-Code Like other design elements, fonts influence how readers perceive the text, a product, or even the entire website. Since fonts are also visual elements, you can use them as psychological elements to paint a narrative that supports your site’s efforts. While most of the web is built upon a handful of popular font types, there’s lots of room to pick a unique path. There are over half a million fonts in the world. Font Psychology: Here’s Everything You Need to Know About Fonts SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.Results provide useful information for future strategic planning.Help a business owner run a SWOT Analysis on her whole business or a single project.Capture how her dream business will become a reality.Help a business owner develop a mission statement for her business.Capture her high-level dream for her business. Help a business owner develop a vision statement for her business.You’ll get extra points for resourcefulness! What business coaching tools do I get? Business Vision Statement (Worksheet) When should I use business coaching tools in my practice? Offer your business coaching tools to all of your clients who run their own business or are thinking of starting a business. When you are equipped to help out with business basics you can help reduce a lot of unnecessary stress by helping your client to focus on what they should be doing next in their business. Why do I need business coaching tools? Every type of coach ends up coaching at least a few business owners or people who are considering starting a business. Get your client to learn even more about themselves by assessing each piece of “feedback” and discuss findings during your coaching sessions.Help your client build a record of the feedback she gets from people (at work and at home) during the course of your coaching program.Discover what lies within and outside of the imaginary boundaries your client has set for herself.Help your client to grow at an accelerated rate by identifying her growth opportunities.Recognizing the representational systems used by the people in his life (family, colleagues, etc.).visual, auditory, kinaesthetic, auditory digital) Learning his preferred representational system (i.e.Help your client to communicate better by: Internal Representational System Preference Test Explore the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of any idea.Utilize this business analysis technique to help a client make an informed decision on any topic.Use a tried and true formula for developing rock-solid goals.Discover empowering beliefs that your client has and acknowledge him for those.Expose limiting beliefs your client has and turn them around.Use values as a metric for your client’s own personalized meaning of success.Establish a guiding compass for all that your client does in their life.Identify which life areas are good and which need work.Discover how balanced your client’s life is.Remember to discuss the insights your client gained from a particular worksheet in your next coaching session! What life coaching worksheets do I get? Wheel of Life Assessment If you do this in your practice, have a few of each on hand so you can give them out if you hold face-to-face meetings or simply email the worksheet file to your client after a session. When should I use life coaching worksheets in my practice? We use worksheets as a bonus to a coaching session and give them out as homework. When your client completes a specialized coaching worksheet out of session it means she gets an additional opportunity to learn even more about herself and experience the added value of your coaching program. Why should I use life coaching worksheets? Life coaching worksheets help your client move forward fast on foundational coaching topics like values, beliefs, goals, work/life balance, etc. More about each set of tools… Specialized Life Coaching Worksheets
Related: 5 Star Wars Switch Ports That Need To Happen After Republic Commandoįans of The Clone Wars are familiar with how clones on the series use customization to better show which Jedi they serve and their own personality. Outwardly Sev behaves quite aggressively to mask his own securities, which along with his grim sense of humor, can cause other members of the team to tease him and playfully call him a psychopath. Sev admired his training sergeant, Walon Vau, to the point of reverence and believed that any failure on his part would reflect poorly on Vau. The final member of Delta Squad is Sev, RC-1207, who is voiced by Jonathan Cook and is described as an expert marksman. The friendly rivalry between him and Sev is often apparent through their verbal sparring, something seen amongst many Star Wars game companions. A lot of his jokes are pretty sarcastic with his use of irony, sometimes rubbing other team members the wrong way. Scorch is the joker of the group and often pokes fun at the situations Delta Squad encounters. RC-1262 is, also known as Scorch, is the team's demolitions expert and is voiced by Raphael Sbarge, who had previously voiced Carth Onasi in Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic. Related: Is EA's New Star Wars FPS Game Battlefront 3 He also keeps quiet, similar to Boss, although Fixer does speak up whenever Scorch and Sev's playful teasing annoys him. Fixer is the most serious of the group, preferring to call the other clones by their numerical designations rather than their chosen nicknames throughout the classic Star Wars shooter. RC-1140, known as Fixer, is the second in command of Delta Squad and is voiced by Andrew Chaikin. Boss is a gifted soldier but quite taciturn, preferring to let his actions do the talking. As the leader of Delta Squad, players issue orders to the rest of the team as they conduct ultra high-stakes missions behind enemy lines. Temuera Morrison, who had played Star Wars bounty hunter Jango Fett in Attack of the Clones and currently plays Boba Fett in The Mandalorian and Book of Boba Fett, voices Boss. At the end of the game, it is heavily implied that Sev has been killed, and the remaining members of Delta Squad are forced to leave him behind.Įach of the clones of Delta Squad in Republic Commando is voiced by a different voice actor, which helps players quickly differentiate who is speaking in-game but also helps to draw attention to the differences in their personalities. Throughout Republic Commando, the player controls Boss, the leader of Delta Squad, as the team completes the missions assigned to them. Starting during the battle of Geonosis, the squad moves to a rescue mission on a Republic battleship and later even more dangerous missions on the Wookiee homeworld of Kashyyyk. Star Wars: Republic Commando follows the clones of Delta Squad as they fight in the Clone Wars, an intergalactic conflict in Star Wars between the Galactic Republic and the Confederacy of Independent Systems, also knowns as the Separatists. Without Republic Commando's Boss, Fixer, Scorch, and Sev, there would be no Hunter, Rex, Fives, or Wrecker. This idea of the clone troopers of the Grand Army of the Republic being depicted as realistic people became one of the main elements of the animated series Star Wars: The Clone Wars and, more recently, Star Wars: The Bad Batch. Star Wars: Republic Commando gave the main characters their own identities beyond that of simple cloned soldiers, which became the norm in later Star Wars media. Related: New Star Wars FPS Could Make Dark Forces Canon However, despite Republic Commando's events no longer being considered truly canon, it still heavily influences current canon games and TV series. When Disney bought the Star Wars IP in 2012, Republic Commando became part of the Legends universe, joining many other Star Wars video games removed from canon. Star Wars: Republic Commando is a first-person shooter originally published by LucasArts back in 2005, although it was recently remastered and released for consoles in April 2021 by Aspyr. The Picasa interface is intuitive and designed with simplicity in mind. Let's now delve deeper into the functionalities of Picasa app, and why it remains a top choice for photo enthusiasts. Despite the emergence of numerous photo-editing software, the application remains for many a go-to tool due to its ease of use and compatibility. Although it is now discontinued by Google, it still retains its immense popularity due to its powerful features. Picasa’s custom card creation feature is an easy way to create unique cards that make great gifts for friends and family.If you are looking for a software application that allows you to effortlessly manage, edit, and share photos, Picasa will undoubtedly meet your needs. Users can choose from a variety of templates and layouts, and they can also add events, holidays, and birthdays to their cards. Picasa’s custom card creation feature allows users to create cards with photos and text. Picasa’s custom calendar creation feature is an easy way to create unique calendars that make great gifts for friends and family. Users can choose from a variety of templates and layouts, and they can also add events, holidays, and birthdays to their calendars. Picasa’s custom calendar creation feature allows users to create calendars with their photos and text. Picasa’s photo book creation service is an easy way to create high-quality photo books that will last for years. Users can choose from various templates, layouts, and backgrounds and add text, stickers, and frames to their photo books. Picasa offers a photo book creation service that allows users to create custom photo books. Picasa also allows sharing slideshows online or burning them to DVD. Users can choose from a variety of templates and transitions, and they can also add music to their slideshows. Picasa makes it easy to create slideshows of photos. Users can choose from a variety of templates and layouts, and they can also add text, stickers, and frames to their collages. Picasa includes a collage creation feature that makes it easy to create custom photo collages. Picasa also offers a photo printing service that allows users to print their photos in various sizes and styles. Users can create online albums and share them with others by email or social media. Picasa makes it easy to share photos with friends and family. Picasa also offers a range of filters that can be applied to images, such as black and white, sepia, and vintage. These features include the ability to crop, rotate, and resize photos and add text, stickers, and frames. Picasa provides users with a variety of photo editing features that can be used to improve the appearance of pictures. Let’s take a look at some of the more popular features. This versatile program makes the perfect companion for any photography enthusiast looking to get more out of their pics! Picasa for Windows Features The powerful search features allow you to organize thousands of images easily. You can also share photos directly on social media with a few clicks. It has a range of intuitive editing tools that let you crop and rotate photos, adjust brightness and contrast, add filters and effects, and have basic retouching abilities. Picasa is an easy-to-use, free photo editing software from Google that makes it simple for anyone to create stunning images. THE PEOPLE FEATURED ON THIS SITE MAY NOT HAVE BEEN CONVICTED OF THE CHARGES OR CRIMES LISTED AND ARE PRESUMED INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY. PUBLISHED INFORMATION AND PHOTOS PRESENTED ON THIS SITE HAVE BEEN COLLECTED FROM THE WEBSITES OF COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICES OR CLERK OF COURTS. IT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY BE UPDATED PERIODICALLY. The Knox County Sheriff’s Office does not have a public warrant search at this time.DISCLAIMER NOTICE: INFORMATION POSTED ON THIS WEB SITE IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. If the public has any information on fugitives within Knox County, they can contact the tip line at 86. The team’s objective is to locate and apprehend fugitives and return them to the jurisdiction of the courts. The Knox County Sheriff’s Office has a specific division for tracking fugitives with criminal warrants. The office is composed of 8 divisions including corrections, operations, investigations, judicial supervision, special forces, support, technology and training. The Knox County Sheriff’s Office is a law enforcement agency located in Knoxville, Tennessee. Inmate records are available through the Detention Center.Ĭounty Sheriff, Warrant, Most Wanted Information in Knoxville, Tennessee The roster includes the inmate’s name, mugshot, charges, identification number in the jail and the set bond amount. The roster lists the current inmates housed at all of the facilities in alphabetical order by their last name. The corrections division provides an inmate roster to the public. Traffic accident reports can be purchased online through Tennessee’s accident report webpage.Īll persons arrested by the Knoxville Police Department are transported to the Knox County Detention Center. Incident, offense, and arrest reports are released in person only. Police records are available through the Knoxville Police Department. Record request forms can be submitted in person, by mail, or email. The public records request coordinator has 7 business days to respond to the request. A public records request form is available for download on the Knoxville City Government website. Public records are available through the Knoxville City Government. Record Requests and Mugshots in Knoxville, Tennessee The year over year crime rate has not changed. Of the 5,038 crimes committed there were approximately 20.1 murders, 65.7 rapes, 127.7 robberies, 596.3 assaults, 572.4 burglaries, 3,060.9 thefts, and 594.7 vehicle thefts. The annual crime rate in Knoxville per 100,000 people was 5,038 in the year 2019. Knoxville is statistically safer than 6% of all cities in the United States, and safer than 11% of all cities in the state of Tennessee. The residents of Knoxville have a 1 in 20 chance of becoming a victim of a crime. The overall crime rate in Knoxville is 115% higher than the national average, and the violent crime rate is 109% higher than the national average. The patrol division has an animal control unit, a cadet program, crisis negotiation unit, honor guard, police explorers program, SWAT team, and a teleserve unit. These officers are the first on the scene of a crime or a traffic accident. The patrol division is responsible for responding to emergency calls, crime prevention, and problem solving. There is a safety education and a training unit in the division. The management services division is responsible for maintaining the department’s records and accreditations. Within the criminal investigations division there are forensics, gang, internet crimes, property crimes, special crimes, and violent crimes units. The criminal investigations division is responsible for solving crimes, apprehending criminals, and working with the state attorney’s to prosecute criminals. The department is composed of 3 major divisions: criminal investigations, management services, and patrol. The Knoxville Police Department is an accredited law enforcement agency located in Tennessee. Perform a free Knoxville Tennessee arrest records search, including mugshots, jail roster, recent arrests, and active booking logs. The Garmin ANT agent for windows is freeware and has the ability to run without discrimination on both Windows 32 and 64-bit operating systems. The data will then transfer upon confirming the exchange of information on your computer. For the pairing to initiate, your device must be 1 meter (maximum) away from the USB stick. Once inserted, the USB stick automatically scans and searches for the device. Alongside the USB stick and Garmin Connect, it can be used to establish a connection and transfer data. data/shaders/Final/Hair.The Garmin ANT agent for windows is a software application that allows one to connect their Garmin ANT device and communication fitness data to your PC from it. data/shaders/Final/accessory_instanced.psh : ERROR: GFX_CreateShaderFromFile(wireShadow) failed! ERROR: Missing Vertex Shader asset data/shaders/Final/wireShadow.vsh data/shaders/Final/vegetationShadowmapInstance.psh data/shaders/Final/vegetationShadowmap.psh data/shaders/Final/vegetationInstance.psh data/shaders/Final/vegetationTerrainHeightmapInstance.psh data/shaders/Final/defaultWorld2Layer_instanced.psh data/shaders/Final/defaultWorld2Layer.psh data/shaders/Final/defaultWorld_instanced_TerrainHeightMap.psh data/shaders/Final/defaultWorld_notShadowed_instanced.psh data/shaders/Final/defaultWorld_instanced.psh : ERROR: GFX_CreateShaderFromFile(WatopiaDesert) failed! 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Biber's Partia I from Harmonia artificioso-ariosa for a start. Listen to a bunch of, say, allemandes from different composers, and different performers too. I do believe KGill agrees those opinions. IMAO (ha-ha-ha), if you take all of the works by Bach and condense them, taking away the superfluous chords, you would be left with fundamentally the same thing. While Glenn Gould hatted Mozart, I must disagree with his opinions about Bach. I'm currently working on an article which will be one of the first articles ever written against Bach. I guess perceptions of "inspiration" change over time, and some people fail to realize that.īut, I am of the opinion that Handel's Messiah should be added to the list of overrated/overused/overdone pieces in the classical repertoire.īKhon wrote:As for the most overrated composer: Bach. Haendel was reportedly INSPIRED to write, what a couple of my friends have called dramatically insipid, the Messiah oratorio. His "cerebral interest to technicians" aspect was certainly inspired too, wasn't it? Isn't that what made him a cut better than the others (save Telemann?) Personally, I do find inspiration and passion (not just in the Passion har har har) in Bach's works, especially in some of his concerto middle movements. I too have a friend who doesn't like Bach, partially because of the lack of "inspiration" and "passion." De gustibus non disputandum. I find her Dalek reference humorous, though I think Bach's music is hardly suggestive of obnoxious grinding repetition. She wrote a piece equating Bach’s liking for lots of semiquavers as being without rhythm and akin to the speech of a Dalek (and she’ll have my guts for garters if she finds me ranting about it here), and in general dismissed the entire Bachian corpus as lacking inspiration, passion, and being of only cerebral interest to technicians, rather than true artists™. Pml wrote:You’re not at all the first to rubbish Bach, if I only go so far as citing a friend who is a prolific blogger and has a blind spot about “intellect” in composition, and decries the formal aspects of Bach’s work. 22, and a few early pieces all merit status as brilliant works, especially the Seventh Symphony and the Oceanides. He has a lot of nonsense pieces (valse triste!), but the 4th and 7th, the violin concerto, the oceanides, Op. Sibelius: Sibelius is probably not underrated nor overrated. *ahem* Charles Rosen *ahem* has some useful comments on this point in Critical Entertainments Vivaldi: Yes, but try listening to his contemporaries, and when you wake up, post. Liszt: Yes, but it's a pity that he's overrated for the wrong things The first rambles a little, but is also very sweet. How can one argue with the pleasure of listening to his string quartets or Prince Igor?īorodin's 2nd quartet tends to be underrated precisely because it is so attractive superficially. I really want to say Borodin, but I find his melodies so beautiful that my analytical perspective on music becomes so scattered that I am rendered completely vulnerable to bad judgement. someone has to agree with that one), Listz, Bruckner, and Vivaldi. No problem with preference-although I can hardly believe that anybody can find BWV 1049 boring.Īnother few composers I think is overrated: Jean Sibelius, John Williams (come on. I greatly prefer Shostakovich, Ravel, Bartok, Stravinsky, Khataturian, Villa-lobos, Prokofiev, Chopin, R. Even so, I still believe he is extremely boring to listen to (for my personal taste). There is no doubt that Bach was a genius. In terms of contrapuntal writing, there is no doubt he was one of the bests ever. I'm not really arguing against Bach's technical skill. Have you ever tried to write music in the Baroque style? It's incredibly difficult even to get it to sound 'normal' (i.e., not like a total newbie, but still bland), and I can barely even imagine the sheer perfectionist genius that must go into a more 'advanced' style (such as Bach's).Įxcept that all of his pieces are variations of the same theme, or so it seems. Not that that's the only criterion (he was among the best in several other things as well), but still. In terms of sheer technical/contrapuntal ability, Bach was almost certainly the best ever. Not really, actually.many compositions from the Baroque era (much of Bach included) could be considered 'variations on the same theme' (as I believe I put it several years ago) to a certain extent, but that doesn't mean they're the 'same thing' necessarily, or that they're bad. Hirota T, King BH (2023) Autism spectrum disorder: a review. Lord C, Elsabbagh M, Baird G, Veenstra-Vanderweele J (2018) Autism spectrum disorder. The potential implications of our results for ASD risk warrant validation in randomized clinical trials. Our study indicated that elevated serum vitamin B12 levels might increase the risk of ASD. Sensitivity analyses confirmed that these results were reliable. Furthermore, no causal associations were observed for serum levels of vitamin B6 and folate in MVMR analysis. Multivariate Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analysis indicated an independent association between elevated serum vitamin B12 levels and the risk of ASD (OR = 1.74, 95% CI 1.03–2.95, P = 0.03) using the IVW method, but this finding was inconsistent when using the WM method (OR = 1.73, 95% CI 0.89–3.36, P = 0.11) and MR-Egger method (OR = 1.60, 95% CI 0.95–2.71, P = 0.08). After correcting for the FDR, the causality between serum vitamin B12 levels and ASD risk remained significant ( q value = 0.0270). Additionally, we found no evidence of causal relationships between serum levels of vitamin B6, folate, Hcy, and ASD risk. However, neither the WM method (OR = 1.57, 95% CI 0.93–2.66, P = 0.09) nor the MR-Egger method (OR = 2.33, 95% CI 0.48–11.19, P = 0.34) was significantly association with higher levels of serum vitamin B12 and ASD risk. Univariable Mendelian randomization (UVMR) analysis revealed a statistical association between serum vitamin B12 levels and ASD risk (OR = 1.68, 95% CI 1.12–2.52, P = 0.01) using the IVW method. We also performed a series of sensitivity analyses, including Cochran’s Q test, MR-Egger’s intercept, MR-PRESSO, leave-one-out analysis, and the funnel plot. False discovery rate (FDR) was implemented to correct for multiple comparisons. Among these, the IVW method served as our primary MR method. Our study used three approaches to calculate the MR estimates, including inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, MR-Egger method, and weighted median (WM) method. Methodsįor this MR analysis, 47 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)-13 related to Hcy, 13 to folate, 14 to vitamin B6, and 7 to vitamin B12-were obtained from a large-scale Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) database and employed as instrumental variables (IVs). To elucidate this genetic association, we used a Mendelian randomization (MR) design. However, the causality between their concentrations and ASD risk remains unclear. The previous studies have suggested that serum homocysteine (Hcy) and vitamin B levels are potentially related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). |
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